April 19, 2025 · 4 minutes read
Key Takeaways About 419 Scams
The term "419 scam" refers to a type of advance fee fraud originating from Nigeria.
Scammers often use email or other communication methods to deceive victims.
Common tactics include promising large sums of money or urging immediate action.
Table of Contents
Understanding 419 Scams
The term "419 scam" comes from the Nigerian Criminal Code dealing with fraud.
Origin: These scams originated in Nigeria and have since spread globally.
Common419 Scam Tactics
Advance Fee Fraud: Scammers promise large sums of money but require an upfront fee.
Phishing: Scammers try to trick victims into revealing personal or financial information.
How to Protect Yourself
Never respond or return calls from unknown numbers, especially those claiming to be from government agencies or companies.
Never text back to suspicious numbers, as this can confirm to scammers that your number is active.
Be cautious of unsolicited emails or messages.
Never provide personal or financial information to unknown senders.
Verify the legitimacy of offers through official channels.
Enable call filtering on your phone if available.
Report scams to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre.
Should I Call Back or Text Back?
Before responding to an unknown call or text, consider whether it's a legitimate contact. Check if the number matches any recent interactions or known contacts. If you're unsure, research the number or contact the organization directly through official channels.
Responding to scam calls or texts can lead to further fraudulent activities. By calling back or texting, you may confirm to scammers that your number is active, potentially leading to more targeted attacks. Additionally, calling back certain numbers can result in significant charges due to premium rates.
Scam Summary
The 419 scam is a well-known type of advance fee fraud originating from Nigeria.
Be aware of unsolicited communications promising large sums of money or requiring upfront fees.
Final Advice
Always be cautious of unsolicited communications, especially those promising large sums of money or requiring upfront fees. Verify information through official channels before taking any action.
